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Rose, N. M.
- Effect of Dyeing on Physical Properties of Rayon-Silk Blend Fabric
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 171-175Abstract
The study focus on effect of dyeing on physical properties of rayon-silk blend fabric. Commercially available Rayon-silk blended (70% rayon and 30% silk) fabric was procured from market. The fabric was scoured to prepare for dyeing. The scoured fabric was pretreated with 3 per cent (o.w.f.) alfix and dyed with Kachnar bark (Bauhinia variegata)dye using two synthetic and two natural mordants. Synthetic mordants used were: copper sulphate and potassium permanganate and natural mordants were Indian gooseberry and eucalyptus. The moradants were applied by post mordanting technique. The dyed samples were tested for their colour fastness against washing, rubbing, perspiration and sunlight. The dyed and mordanted samples were also evaluated visually for appearance and lustutre. Physical properties in terms of fabric thickness, weight and count, flexural rigidity, crease recovery angle and tensile strength and elongation were studied using standard test methods. Kachnar dye gave a colour series of rosy brown colour on rayon- silk blend using different mordants and mordanting methods with varying concentration levels. There was little variation in colour values produced with natural mordants. It was concluded from the overall fastness grades that fastness properties enhanced after post mordanting method and colour adherence to fabric was good. From the experiment it was found that he kachnar dyed silk samples mordanted with different mordants when evaluated visually showed improvement in appearance over the control sample. Sample mordanted with potassium pomegranate got highest score for lusture and texture. Fabric thickness, weight, fabric count, flexural rigidity and crease recovery of all the dyed samples increased when compared with original sample. Drape co-efficient of unmordanted, copper sulphate and pomegrante mordanted samples had no change. While in case of potassium permanaganate and eucalyptus mordanted samples it increased slightly. Tensile strength of all the samples increased in both the directions except unmordanted samples which decreased in weft direction. Elongation in warp direction of potassium permanganate and eucalyptus mordanted samples increased while that of copper sulphate and pomegranate mordanted samples decreased. In weft direction it increased in all other samples except that of potassium permanganate mordanted samples. Studying the effect of dyes on physical properties of fabrics is very important as end use of different fabrics depend on these properties.Keywords
Physical Properties, Rayon-Silk, Blend Fabric, Indian Gooseberry.
References
- Ahmed, S.S., Gogoi, A., Phukon, R. and Gogoi, N. (1997). Effect of natural dyes on the physical properties of silk. Textile Trends, 40 (7): 31-33.
- Devi, W.A., Gogoi, A. and Khanikar, D.P. (1999). Effect of natural dye on cotton. Indian Textile J., 109 (9): 60-65.
- Gogoi, N. and Kalita, B. (1999). Dyeing of silk with natural dyes (Part-I). Colourage, 46 (1): 23-26.
- Jayshree (2007). Effect of lac dyeing on physical properties and colour fastness of silk yarn. Masters’ Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, KARNATAKA (INDIA).
- Kale, Sunita and Naik, Sangita (2015). Knowledge gain of SHG members about block printing with natural dyes. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (9&10;) : 268-271.
- Kalsy, Manpreet and Srivastava, Sangita (2015). Dyeing of mulberry silk with natural dye extract from Rosa Centifolia. Internat. J. Appl. Home Sci., 2 (7&8) : 207-211.
- Kaur, Harbinder and Kola, Namrita (2012). Eco-friendly finishing and dyeing of jute with direct and mordant dye method. Asian J. Home Sci., 7 (1) : 19-22.
- Phukon, Rajashree (2014). Yarn dyeing with natural dyes extracted from plant sources. Asian J. Home Sci., 9 (1) : 215-218.
- Rose, N. (2002). Application of vegetable dyes on cotton. Ph.D. Dissertation, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra,U.P. (INDIA).
- Printing of Cotton Fabric With Catechu Bark
Abstract Views :199 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile And Apparel Designing, I. C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. college of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile And Apparel Designing, I. C. College of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
2 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. college of Home Science, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 627-630Abstract
The study was to explore the printing of cotton fabric with natural dyes extracted from catechu bark. The printing receipe was standardized using different variables viz., extraction pH, dye paste, pH of guar paste, dye paste and guar paste ratio, fixer concentration and mordant concentration. Copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate were used as mordants and colour fastness properties of printed samples were evaluated. The results indicated that different shades of brown and black were obtained using mordants with excellent washing and sunlight fastness. It was observed that washing made colour brighter and faster.Keywords
Printing, Cotton Fabric, Catechu Bark.References
- Bhattacharya, N., Doshi, B.A. and Sahasrabudhe, A.S. (1998). Dyeing of jute fibres with natural dyes. American Dyestuff Reporter, 87(4): 26-29.
- Joseph, L. Marjory (1972). Introduction to textile science. 5th Edn. CBS College Publishing, 338.
- Goel, A. and Chauhan, B. (1996). Printing with Manjistha. Indian Textile J., 106(10) : 70-74.
- Kaur, M. (1995). Printing on cotton with natural dyes. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Home Economics, Delhi University, Delhi.
- Functional Clothing for Farm Workers
Abstract Views :297 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Home Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 8, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 24-27Abstract
Farm workers need a lot of attention regarding their clothing as application of pesticides has steadily increased. Wearing the proper clothes at work can help to prevent some injuries to the body. Various farm jobs require different types of clothing. These should not only protect the body, increase safety and health but also should improve workers job efficiency and allow the wearer, maximum use of senses. The problems cannot be completely eradicated but can be solved up to some extent through specially designed 'Functional Clothing' that may prove to be a boon for the farmers. Here an effort has been made to design and construct functional clothing for farm workers.Keywords
Pesticides, Injuries, Clothing, Farm Workers.- Development of Protective Clothing for Female Farm Workers
Abstract Views :211 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, COHS, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
IAHRW International Journal of Social Sciences Review, Vol 6, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 51-54Abstract
A survey conducted to identify the clothing needs of the female farm workers during field activities revealed that there is a need for special clothings; that besides providing comfort should be functional and protective. Innovative design features were added to their existing clothing to enhance their performance during field activities. Back side of kameez folded and tacked, elastic at wrist, straps at thigh level fastened with velcro/studs/strings were other features found to be suitable to prevent various problems during field work hence improved efficiency of farm workers preventing injuries to body. Neck length hood having face cover of mulmul, stitched with head cover and net at eye level to prevent inhalation or flying of dust particles in to eyes and sticking to head was found to be highly acceptable and functional.Keywords
Protective Clothing, Innovative Design, Female Farm Workers.- Application of Natural Dyes for Printing of Cotton Fabric
Abstract Views :181 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
1 Department of Textile and Apparel Designing, I.C. College of Home Science, C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar (Haryana), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 13, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 409-412Abstract
For present study, colour fastness properties of printed samples with catechu, double coreopsis and mango bark were evaluated. The results depicted that all the dyes have very good to excellent washing and sunlight fastness. Hence, recommended for upholstery items like curtains, bed covers, cushion covers etc. The colours obtained using mordants were soft, lustrous and natural. The use of these dyes is eco- friendly and can be used successfully by textile industry and may be exported.Keywords
Dyes, Colour Fastness, Mordants, Eco-Friendly.References
- Bhattacharya, N., Doshi, B.A. and Sahasrabudhe, A.S. (1998). Dyeing of jute fibres with natural dyes. American Dyestff Reporter, 87(4): 26-29.
- Goel, B. and Goel, A. (1997). Printing of silk. Indian Textile J., 107(11): 60-64.
- Kaur, B. (1995). Printing on cotton with natural dyes. M.Sc. Thesis, Institute of Home Economics, Delhi University, Delhi.
- Pankaj, (2002). Effect of natural mordants on dyeing wool with natural dyes. Ph.D. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.
- Rao, R.T. (1997). Dyeing woolen textiles. Indian Textile J., 107(11) : 54-57.
- Rose, M.N. (2002). Application of vegetable dyes on cotton. Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Home Science, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra.